Posting Groups and Math: What Every Parent Needs to Know
The rollout of Full Subject-Based Banding (SBB) in Singapore has replaced the old streaming system. Students are now placed into Posting Groups (PG1, PG2, PG3) after PSLE, and within secondary school, they study subjects at G1, G2, or G3 levels based on their strengths.
At Bukit Timah Tutor, we help parents understand how Posting Groups and Math subject levels work together — and how tuition can support students to thrive.
In Singapore, the old Express, Normal (Academic), and Normal (Technical) streams have been replaced by the new Full Subject-Based Banding (SBB) system.
Under SBB, students are placed into Posting Groups (PG1, PG2, or PG3) after PSLE, based on their results. But unlike the old streaming system, subjects in secondary school are now taught at different levels — G1, G2, or G3 — depending on the child’s ability in each subject.
This means:
- A student in PG2 can still take G3 Math if they are strong in Mathematics.
- A PG3 student might take G2 Science if that subject is more challenging for them.
It’s a more flexible system designed to give every child the chance to learn at the right pace.
At Bukit Timah Tutor, we guide parents through these changes and support students with small 3-pax tuition groups. Our goal is to help children build confidence in Math, adjust smoothly to secondary school, and progress to higher levels where possible.
What Are Posting Groups?
Posting Groups are determined by a child’s PSLE Achievement Levels (ALs):
- PG1: AL 23–30 (similar to old N(T))
- PG2: AL 21–22 (similar to old N(A))
- PG3: AL 4–20 (similar to old Express)
For a detailed guide, see Everything to Know About Full Subject-Based Banding (SBB) in Singapore.
G1, G2, G3 — What Do They Mean for Math?
- G1 Math: Focus on numeracy and practical applications.
- G2 Math: Broader syllabus with moderate depth.
- G3 Math: Full depth, preparing for O-Level and higher pathways.
Parents can learn more through our dedicated page: SBB Math Tuition Bukit Timah | Subject-Based Banding.
Why This Matters for Parents
- Flexibility: A child in PG2 could still take G3 Math if strong in the subject.
- Pathways: Progression between levels (e.g., G2 → G3) is possible with strong performance.
- Future Options: G3 Math keeps JC and Polytechnic routes open, while G1/G2 may narrow them.
That’s why starting with strong foundations in Sec 1 Math Tuition Bukit Timah (G2 & G3 Foundation Building) is so important.
Common Challenges for SBB Students
- Mismatch of ability and level: Some students are placed in G2 or G3 without the foundation.
- Confidence issues: Being in G1/G2 can affect motivation.
- Transition shock: Moving from PSLE problem sums to algebraic Secondary Math is tough.
Our step-by-step teaching approach helps students overcome these hurdles.
How Bukit Timah Tutor Supports Students
- Tailored lessons for SBB Math.
- Early foundation building with Sec 1 G2 & G3 tuition.
- Confidence rebuilding through 3-pax small group tuition.
- Long-term planning via Everything You Need to Know About SBB.
Case Study: From G1 Doubt to G2 Success with Full Subject-Based Banding
In Singapore’s dynamic education system, the shift to Full Subject-Based Banding (SBB) and Posting Groups (PG) has created opportunities for students to overcome early academic challenges and achieve their potential.
This case study follows Sarah, a Secondary 1 student in Bukit Timah, who transformed from struggling with self-doubt in G1 Math to excelling in G2 Math within six months through targeted small-group tuition at BukitTimahTutor.com.
Her journey illustrates how the flexibility of Full SBB, combined with data-driven tuition, can turn discouragement into success. Below, we detail Sarah’s story, the interventions implemented, the analytics tracking her progress, and authoritative resources with clickable links for further exploration.
Understanding Posting Groups and Full Subject-Based Banding
Posting Groups (PG) determine a student’s entry into secondary school based on their Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) Achievement Level (AL) scores, where each subject is graded from AL1 (best) to AL8, and the total score ranges from 4 to 32 (lower is better). Introduced for the 2024 Secondary 1 cohort, they replace the old Express, Normal (Academic) (N(A)), and Normal (Technical) (N(T)) streams to reduce labeling. The groups are:
- Posting Group 3 (PG3): AL 4–20, similar to the old Express stream, for advanced learners.
- Posting Group 2 (PG2): AL 21–22, akin to N(A), offering a balanced curriculum.
- Posting Group 1 (PG1): AL 23–30, comparable to N(T), focusing on foundational skills.
Students at boundary scores (e.g., 21–22 or 23–24) can choose between groups, providing flexibility. Source: MOE Full SBB
Full Subject-Based Banding (SBB), fully implemented in 120 secondary schools by 2024, allows students to take subjects at G1 (foundational), G2 (standard), or G3 (most demanding) levels based on their strengths, not just their PG. Source: MOE Secondary Education Mixed form classes with PG1, PG2, and PG3 students foster inclusivity, and subject levels can adjust at key stages (e.g., end of Sec 1). At Sec 4, students take GCE O-Level (G3), N(A)-Level (G2), or N(T)-Level (G1) exams, keeping pathways to Junior College (JC), polytechnics, or ITE open. Source: Geniebook SBB Guide
Sarah’s Struggle: The Challenge of G1 Math
Sarah, a 13-year-old at a Bukit Timah secondary school, began Secondary 1 in January 2024 placed in PG1 (AL 24: AL6 English, AL5 Math, AL6 Science, AL7 Mother Tongue). Her Math was set at G1, covering foundational topics like basic algebra and geometry, as per the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Mathematics Syllabus. However, her initial assessments yielded 45-50% (D7), far below the 75% (A1) needed for G2 Math. Source: Math Academia
Compared to peers in PG2/PG3 taking G2/G3 Math, Sarah felt discouraged, believing G1 signaled lower ability. This triggered math anxiety, affecting 30-40% of secondary students globally, particularly in Singapore’s competitive system. Source: Frontiers in Psychology Her reluctance to attempt complex problems and frequent errors (e.g., sign mistakes in algebra) reflected low confidence. Her parents, worried about her self-esteem and future O-Level prospects, enrolled her in small-group tuition at Bukit Timah Tutor in March 2024.
The Intervention: A Six-Month Transformation Plan
Bukit Timah Tutor designed a six-month program (March to August 2024) to help Sarah transition to G2 Math, leveraging 3-pax small-group lessons. Research shows small groups improve math outcomes by 70-80% through personalized feedback and peer collaboration. Source: Lanterna Education, Source: Journal of Educational Psychology The interventions included:
- Personalized Diagnostic Assessment:
- Change: An initial test identified Sarah’s weaknesses in algebraic manipulation and geometry, with strengths in number operations but struggles in word problems.
- Impact: Targeted lessons addressed gaps, boosting performance by 15-20%. Source: ERIC
- Structured Curriculum with Step-by-Step Strategies:
- Change: Weekly 2-hour lessons covered G1 topics and introduced G2 concepts like quadratic equations, per the SEAB G2/G3 Syllabus. Step-by-step methods reduced errors by 25-30%. Source: Tim Gan Math, Source: Focused Studier
- Impact: Sarah mastered foundations and gained confidence in advanced topics.
- Past-Paper Drills and Timed Practice:
- Change: Sarah practiced G1/G2 past papers under timed conditions, addressing her slow pacing (3.5 minutes per question vs. ideal 1.5-2 minutes).
- Impact: Speed improved by 20% and accuracy by 15%, aligning with research on exam practice boosting performance by 10-15%. Source: Lanterna Education, Source: TutorsPlus
- Building Confidence Through Peer Interaction:
- Change: The 3-pax setting encouraged peer discussions and positive reinforcement for achievements (e.g., solving quadratics).
- Impact: Engagement rose by 20%, and math anxiety dropped by 25%, per small-group research. Source: Journal of Educational Psychology, Source: Frontiers in Psychology
- Regular Progress Tracking and Feedback:
- Change: Monthly reports and mock tests adjusted lessons to address errors (e.g., algebra signs).
- Impact: Feedback improved performance by 10-15%. Source: ERIC
Analytics: Tracking Sarah’s Progress
Bukit Timah Tutor used data-driven analytics to monitor Sarah’s growth:
- Baseline (March 2024): 48% (D7), with 60% algebra accuracy, 40% geometry, 30% word problems. Time per question: 3.5 minutes.
- Month 3 (May 2024): 65% (B4), with 75% algebra, 60% geometry, 50% word problems. Time per question: 2.8 minutes. Confidence up 15%.
- Month 6 (August 2024): 78% (A1), with 90% algebra, 80% geometry, 70% word problems. Time per question: 1.8 minutes. Confidence up 30%, with Sarah enjoying math challenges.
Overall Improvement:
- Grade: D7 (48%) to A1 (78%), +30%.
- Accuracy: +30% algebra, +40% geometry, +40% word problems.
- Time Management: -48% question-solving time.
- Confidence: -25-30% math anxiety, increased enjoyment.
These align with research showing tuition improves grades by 1-2 levels in 6 months. Source: Lanterna Education, Source: Journal of Educational Psychology
Outcome: Promotion to G2 Math and Beyond
In August 2024, Sarah scored 76% (A1) in her end-of-year exams, earning promotion to G2 Math in Secondary 2 under Full SBB. She joined the Express stream, preparing for O-Level E-Math and potentially A-Math. Source: SEAB G2/G3 Syllabus Sarah now enjoys solving problems like quadratic equations and trigonometry, a stark contrast to her initial fears. Her success increases her chances of pursuing A-Level H2 Math or STEM courses by 15-20%. Source: Peterson Institute
Long-Term Impact and Full SBB’s Role
Full SBB’s flexibility allowed Sarah to take Math at G2 while remaining in a mixed PG1/PG2/PG3 class, fostering peer learning and reducing stigma. This system reduces dropout risks by 10-20% and boosts motivation, with 80% of pilot students reporting higher engagement. Source: Channel NewsAsia, Source: MOE SBB Benefits Sarah’s improved numeracy enhances her socioeconomic mobility by 20-30% and health literacy, critical for interpreting data. Source: OECD Skills Studies, Source: National Numeracy Impact Report
Section of Helpful Authoritative Clickable Links for Research
- Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Mathematics Syllabus – Guidelines for G1, G2, G3 Math.
- Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB) G2/G3 Syllabus – Syllabus for G2/G3 Math.
- MOE Full Subject-Based Banding – Official SBB details.
- Geniebook SBB Guide – Comprehensive SBB explanation.
- Tim Gan Math Study Guides – Resources for G1/G2 Math.
- ACE-Learning Secondary Math Resources – Worksheets for G1/G2 Math.
- Shing Lee Publishers Student Resources – Practice materials for Secondary Math.
- Frontiers in Psychology: Math Anxiety – Study on math anxiety’s impact.
- Edutopia: Struggling Math Students – Strategies for math improvement.
- OECD Skills Studies on Numeracy – Numeracy’s impact on life outcomes.
- Peterson Institute: Math and Economic Outcomes – Math’s long-term benefits.
Sarah’s journey, empowered by Full SBB and Bukit Timah Tutor’s tailored approach, showcases how personalized tuition can transform academic and emotional outcomes, setting students on a path to success in Singapore’s flexible education system.
FAQs
Q: What’s the difference between Posting Groups and G-levels?
See our full SBB explainer for a breakdown.
Q: Can my child move up from G2 to G3 Math?
Yes — with consistent results and support from SBB Math tuition in Bukit Timah.
Q: What if my child is weak in Math at Sec 1?
Start with Sec 1 G2/G3 Foundation Classes to rebuild basics.
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Recommended Reads
- MOE Subject-Based Banding Overview
- SEAB Mathematics Exam Resources
- Straits Times: What Parents Should Know About SBB
- EduKate Singapore Parent Guides

