V1.3 Case Page

Child Labor (19th–Early 20th Century): Pipeline Theft by Workload Substitution (V1.3)

Case Claim (one-line)

In the late 19th century U.S., child labor reached very high prevalence (e.g., census-era estimates show large shares of children working), and reform-era laws often tied factory work restrictions to minimum school attendance—evidence that child labor functioned as pipeline theft by substituting work for stabilisation time. (bls.gov)

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1) Case Facts (dated, minimal)

  • BLS historical analysis documents high child employment rates (e.g., 1870 census ~1 in 8; 1900 >1 in 5; 1890–1910 at least 18% ages 10–15 working). (bls.gov)
  • Some early reforms explicitly required schooling as a condition of legal employment (e.g., Massachusetts 1837 law linking factory employment and school attendance). (PMC)
  • Later empirical work finds child labor laws and compulsory schooling laws reduced children working (especially urban) around the turn of the century. (Gianluca Russo)

2) Rupture Mechanism (EduKateOS / CivOS lattice mapping)

  • Z0: work displaces repetition density → pockets don’t stabilise (lost practice time).
  • Z1: households become forced “production units”; mentorship becomes survival routing, not learning support.
  • Z2: schools may exist, but attendance/verification collapses if children are absent or exhausted.
  • Z3: a thinner baseline literacy/skill cohort reduces replacement capacity later.

3) Irreversibility Signature

Pipeline theft is dangerous because it’s deniable: children “learn work skills,” but foundational Z0 stabilisation is missing, and cohort deficits become visible later as thin professional lanes.

4) General Law

Substitution Rupture Law: when child labor substitutes for schooling time, it creates stabilisation loss at cohort scale. This is a “quiet rupture” mode—no closures required.

5) Exhibits

BLS child labor history; reform law link to attendance; empirical evidence on laws reducing child labor. (bls.gov)

Start Here for our Ministry of Education Series (CivOS/EducationOS Grade)

BukitTimahTutor Lattice Graph Block

Z0 Execution:
BTT.MAT.Z0.P.ALG.001
BTT.MAT.Z0.P.DIF.001
BTT.SEN.Z0.S.TTC.001
BTT.MAT.Z0.S.ERR.001

Z1 Support Loops:
BTT.PAR.Z1.P.HOM.001
BTT.TUI.Z1.P.SCF.001
BTT.SEN.Z1.S.DEP.001
BTT.SEN.Z1.S.FCG.001

Z2 Exam/Transition:
BTT.EXM.Z2.P.SEC.001
BTT.EDU.Z2.P.TRN.001
BTT.EXM.Z2.B.OLEV.001

Z3 Interfaces:
SG.EDU.Z3.B.SYL.001
SG.EDU.Z3.B.EXM.001
SG.EDU.Z3.B.PLC.001

Edges:
BTT.TUI.Z1.P.SCF.001 BindsTo BTT.MAT.Z0.P.ALG.001
BTT.MAT.Z0.P.ALG.001 BindsTo BTT.EXM.Z2.P.SEC.001
BTT.EDU.Z2.P.TRN.001 Impacts BTT.EXM.Z2.B.OLEV.001
BTT.SEN.Z1.S.DEP.001 Impacts BTT.EXM.Z2.P.SEC.001
BTT.SEN.Z0.S.TTC.001 Observes BTT.EXM.Z2.P.SEC.001