Newest Changes in PSLE Math Syllabus 2025: Ultimate Guide to Exam Format, Critical Thinking & Achieving Top Scores for Your Child

Latest Changes and News for PSLE Mathematics (As of December 2025)

The following changes summarizes the key updates to the PSLE Mathematics syllabus, focusing on the transition to the 2021 syllabus for Primary 6 students in 2026.

These changes aim to emphasize deeper conceptual understanding, problem-solving, metacognition, and alignment with secondary education.

The rollout is progressive, with full implementation across all primary levels by 2026. News includes recent discussions on preparation and the updated official syllabus document from December 2024.

• Full Implementation of 2021 Syllabus for P6 in 2026: Primary 6 students will use the revised 2021 Mathematics Syllabus for the PSLE starting in 2026, marking the completion of the curriculum transition. This applies to the first cohort fully under the new framework, with a focus on big ideas like equivalence, proportionality, and invariance to connect concepts across strands. Official MOE Syllabus PDF
• Topic Shifts – Average and Ratio Moved to P6: ‘Average’ (understanding as total divided by data points, solving word problems) and ‘Ratio’ (notation, equivalent ratios, fraction relationships) have been shifted from Primary 5 to Primary 6 for deeper exploration and reduced P5 workload. Details on Changes
• Introduction of Basic Algebra at P6: New addition includes using letters for unknowns, simple linear expressions, evaluation by substitution, and solving linear equations with whole number coefficients to build foundational algebraic thinking. Algebra Updates
• Pie Charts and Nets Shifted to P4: These topics (data representation with pie charts, unfolding 3D solids) have been moved from Primary 6 to Primary 4 for earlier foundational learning and smoother progression. Topic Re-shuffles
• Removal of Speed from Primary Syllabus: ‘Speed’ is no longer tested in PSLE; it has been shifted to Secondary 1 to reduce stress and allow more focus on proportionality and other core concepts. Removal Explanation
• Removal of Turns and 8-Point Compass: These geometry concepts (previously in Primary 4) have been entirely removed from the primary syllabus to streamline content. Geometry Changes
• Time Concepts Shifted Earlier: Telling time (to 5 minutes, am/pm) moved to Primary 1; 12-hour and 24-hour clock shifted from Primary 4 to Primary 3 for better early numeracy development. Time Adjustments
• Increased Emphasis on Higher-Order Thinking in Exams: The 2026 PSLE format includes 15% more questions on reasoning and problem-solving, shifting from rote drills to conceptual depth and real-world applications. Exam Format Updates
• Pedagogical and Assessment Focus: Greater integration of metacognition, ICT tools for visualizations, and balanced assessments (formative and summative) to foster self-directed learning and 21st-century skills. Framework Details
• Recent News – Discussions on Preparation for 2026 Cohort: A November 21, 2025, video from Maythematics highlights thoughts on the syllabus changes, emphasizing secondary school transitions and registration for Sec 1 in 2026. Video Discussion
• Community Queries on Past Papers: Recent Facebook group posts (as of December 3, 2025) discuss how far back to practice past papers for the 2026 PSLE, noting syllabus changes in 2025 and potential impacts for P6 in 2026. Community Thread

For the most authoritative information, refer to the MOE’s official resources. These changes promote a more balanced, reasoning-focused approach to mathematics education in Singapore.

Just a note for parents: Keep in mind that teaching schedules can vary significantly across schools—some introduce topics much earlier, while others cover them later. Additionally, these syllabus updates demand a focus on First Principles teaching, signaling the end of the era dominated by rote memorization. (This is the primary reason we limit our classes to just 3 students, allowing us to customize lessons to meet diverse needs and teach to understand.)

For our “tiny” groups PSLE Math Tutorials

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As a parent navigating the PSLE (Primary School Leaving Examination) Mathematics landscape in Singapore, understanding the syllabus, exam format, and preparation strategies is key to supporting your child’s success. This guide combines detailed insights into the exam format and syllabus with a curated list of resources from Bukit Timah Tutor. We’ve integrated the complete guide to the PSLE Math Exam Format for 2025, structured for clarity, followed by additional articles organized by category.

Each resource aligns with SEAB (Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board) and MOE (Ministry of Education) guidelines, covering foundational concepts to achieving top scores like AL1.

Latest PSLE Mathematics Exam Format (2025)

The PSLE Mathematics examination consists of two written papers, scheduled on the same day with a break in between. Calculators are not allowed in Paper 1 but are permitted in Paper 2. Below is the detailed format in table form for easy reference.

Paper 1 (Duration: 1 hour, Total Marks: 45, No Calculator)

Booklet	Item Type	Number of Questions	Marks per Question	Total Marks
A	Multiple-choice	10	1	10
A	Multiple-choice	5	2	10
B	Short-answer	5	1	5
B	Short-answer	10	2	20

Paper 2 (Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes, Total Marks: 55, Calculator Allowed)

Item Type	Number of Questions	Marks per Question	Total Marks
Short-answer	5	2	10
Structured/Long-answer	12	3, 4, or 5	45

Overall Totals:

• Total Questions: 47
• Total Marks: 100
• Total Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

For more details on item types:

• Multiple-choice: Choose from four options; assesses basic concepts.
• Short-answer (1-mark): Write answer in provided space (unit given).
• Short-answer (2-mark): May have one or two parts; full marks for correct answer, or 1 mark for method if answer is wrong.
• Structured/Long-answer: Show working steps clearly.

PSLE Math Exam Format: What to Expect

The PSLE Math Exam Format is designed to assess a range of skills, from basic recall to advanced application. For 2025, the exam consists of two papers totaling 100 marks and 2 hours 30 minutes.

• Paper 1 (50 minutes, 45 marks, no calculator):
• Booklet A: 15 multiple-choice questions (10 × 1 mark, 5 × 2 marks).
• Booklet B: 15 short-answer questions (5 × 1 mark, 10 × 2 marks).
  These test quick recall and basic computations.
• Paper 2 (1 hour 40 minutes, 55 marks, calculator allowed):
• 5 short-answer questions (2 marks each).
• 12 structured/long-answer questions (3–5 marks each).
  This section emphasizes PSLE Math Problem-Solving Strategies, requiring explanations and multi-step solutions.

Understanding this format is crucial for effective time management and scoring high, especially in sections involving PSLE Math Algebra Ratio Circles.

Understanding the PSLE Mathematics Syllabus

The PSLE Mathematics Syllabus, overseen by the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB) and the Ministry of Education (MOE), emphasizes conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, and application in real-world contexts. For the PSLE Syllabus 2025, Primary 6 students follow the established 2013 syllabus, focusing on key strands: Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics. This structure ensures students develop PSLE Math Critical Thinking skills essential for higher-level problem-solving.

Key Strands in the Primary 6 Math Syllabus

• Number and Algebra: This core area includes operations with whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages. Students tackle PSLE Math Algebra Ratio Circles topics, such as simplifying algebraic expressions, solving equations, and understanding ratios in various forms (e.g., a:b or a:b:c). Heuristics like model drawing are vital here for visualizing relationships and achieving accuracy.
• Measurement and Geometry: Topics cover area, perimeter, volume, and properties of shapes, including circles (circumference, area, and composite figures). Measurement units, angles, and symmetry build spatial reasoning, preparing students for complex geometry questions.
• Statistics: Students learn to interpret data through charts, graphs, and averages, fostering analytical skills for decision-making.

For those taking PSLE Foundation Mathematics, the syllabus is tailored to foundational concepts, with simplified topics in numbers, measurement, and basic statistics, ensuring accessibility while promoting confidence.

This Singapore PSLE Syllabus Guide highlights how these elements interconnect, encouraging PSLE Math Heuristics AL1 approaches like branching and supposition to tackle challenging problems.

PSLE Math Preparation Guide: Tips to Achieve AL1

To Achieve AL1 in PSLE Math, consistent practice and strategic planning are key. Here’s a PSLE Math Preparation Guide with PSLE AL1 Tips:

1. Master Core Concepts: Focus on the MOE Primary Math Syllabus by breaking down topics. Use heuristics for efficiency— for instance, in ratio problems, draw models to visualize parts and wholes.
2. Practice with Past Papers: Simulate the PSLE Math Exam Format to build stamina. Analyze mistakes to strengthen weak areas like algebra or geometry.
3. Develop Critical Thinking: Encourage PSLE Math Critical Thinking through real-life applications, such as calculating discounts (percentages) or planning routes (geometry).
4. Seek Targeted Support: Enrol in tuition that aligns with the SEAB PSLE Math syllabus. At BukitTimahTutor.com, our experienced tutors offer personalized sessions to help students Achieve AL1 PSLE Math, incorporating PSLE Math Heuristics AL1 and tailored problem-solving drills.

For PSLE Foundation Mathematics students, emphasize building confidence with simpler questions before advancing.

Looking Ahead: PSLE Math Syllabus Changes 2026

While the PSLE Syllabus 2025 remains stable, PSLE Math Syllabus Changes 2026 introduce the full implementation of the 2021 syllabus for Primary 6. Notable updates include:

• Removal of speed as a tested topic, allowing more focus on proportionality.
• Shifting average and ratio to Primary 6 for deeper exploration.
• Enhanced emphasis on algebra, with simple linear equations and expressions.
• Introduction or expansion of topics like pie charts in earlier levels, impacting overall progression.

These changes aim to align with modern needs, promoting deeper understanding. Parents should prepare early by adapting study plans to these shifts.

Why Choose BukitTimahTutor.com for PSLE Math Tuition

At BukitTimahTutor.com, we specialize in the SEAB MOE PSLE Mathematics Guide, offering expert tuition to master the Primary 6 Math Syllabus. Our programs include one-on-one sessions, group classes, and resources for PSLE Math Problem-Solving Strategies. Whether your child needs help with PSLE Math Algebra Ratio Circles or aims to Achieve AL1 PSLE Math, our tutors provide the edge for success.

Contact us today to elevate your child’s performance in the PSLE Mathematics Syllabus and beyond.

Additional Resources from Bukit Timah Tutor

Below is a collection of helpful articles organized into clear categories. Each entry includes the page title, a brief summary tailored for parents, key topics covered, and a direct link for easy access.

General Overviews of the PSLE Math Syllabus

These articles provide broad explanations of the syllabus structure, strands, and evolution, ideal for getting a high-level understanding.

1. SEAB MOE Mathematics Syllabus Tuition | What is the PSLE Mathematics Syllabus?
   Summary: This article breaks down the core of the PSLE Math syllabus, highlighting its focus on conceptual understanding, problem-solving, and real-world applications through a spiral curriculum. It explains the three main strands and heuristics, with details on the 2025 syllabus and upcoming 2026 changes, helping parents grasp how topics like algebra and ratios build over time.
   Key Topics: Core objectives and strands (Numbers and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, Statistics); PSLE exam format; history and evolution; key Primary 6 topics; problem-solving strategies; Foundation Mathematics option.
   Read More
2. Complete Guide to PSLE Math Syllabus 2025: SEAB MOE Primary Mathematics Explained
   Summary: A detailed guide to the 2025 PSLE Math syllabus, emphasizing critical thinking and application across key strands, with insights into the exam format and preparation tips for AL1. It covers notable features like algebra and non-routine problems, plus changes for 2026, making it a great starting point for parents planning ahead.
   Key Topics: Exam format (Papers 1 and 2); Primary 6 strands and topics; syllabus features and 2026 updates; preparation guide for AL1; heuristics and critical thinking; Foundation Mathematics differences.
   Read More

Guides to Achieving Excellence and Preparation Strategies

Focused on actionable advice, timelines, and tips to help your child aim for high achievement levels while managing energy and resources effectively.

1. SEAB MOE PSLE Mathematics Syllabus Tutor | Your Complete Guide to Achieving AL1
   Summary: This roadmap offers a 6-year plan from Primary 1 to 6, translating the MOE syllabus into practical steps for mastering strands and big ideas like proportionality. It addresses time management, motivation, and resources, with tips to avoid pitfalls like burnout, empowering parents to guide their child toward 90+ marks.
   Key Topics: Syllabus breakdown by strand; 6-year time and energy mapping; resource recommendations (free and paid); phased child growth roadmap; common pitfalls and pro tips for AL1.
   Read More
2. SEAB MOE PSLE Math Syllabus Tuition | How to Prepare for PSLE Primary Mathematics
   Summary: Practical preparation advice centered on the syllabus strands, exam format, and heuristics for problem-solving, with a focus on time, energy, and resource management. It includes 2026 changes and parent-specific tips, viewing preparation as an investment to build confidence and achieve top scores.
   Key Topics: Syllabus strands and 2025 framework; 2026 changes; preparation guide (strategies, heuristics for AL1); time, energy, and resource strategies; parenting insights; tuition benefits.
   Read More

Grade-Specific Tutorials

These break down the syllabus by primary level, showing how concepts progress toward PSLE, perfect for targeted support in your child’s current year.

1. MOE SEAB PSLE Mathematics Syllabus Tutor | Primary 4 Mathematics Tutorials
   Summary: An overview of Primary 4 foundations in the PSLE pathway, covering numbers, fractions, decimals, and geometry to build skills for later years. It includes syllabus updates and teaching strategies like visual aids, helping parents identify challenges and reinforce learning at home.
   Key Topics: Introduction to Primary 4 math; syllabus understanding and updates; core strands and objectives; specific P4 topics (whole numbers, fractions, geometry); progression to P5/P6; teaching strategies and common challenges.
   Read More
2. MOE SEAB PSLE Mathematics Syllabus Tutor | Primary 5 Mathematics Tutorials
   Summary: Details on Primary 5 topics like percentages, ratios, and volume, bridging to PSLE with a focus on application and critical thinking. Parents can use the official links and key topics to monitor progress and prepare for the exam’s demands.
   Key Topics: Understanding the P5 syllabus; key topics (whole numbers, fractions/decimals/percentages, geometry/measurement, ratios/rates, data analysis); official MOE/SEAB resources.
   Read More
3. MOE SEAB PSLE Mathematics Syllabus Tutor | Primary 6 Mathematics Tutorials
   Summary: A deep dive into Primary 6 syllabus for 2025, emphasizing advanced topics like algebra and data analysis, with exam format details and preparation strategies. It helps parents support mastery and address common mistakes for both Standard and Foundation streams.
   Key Topics: Introduction to PSLE math; syllabus understanding (2025 details, strands, topics); exam format and question types; preparation strategies; key P6 topics (fractions, percentages, algebra, geometry); assessment skills.
   Read More

These resources from Bukit Timah Tutor are designed to empower you with knowledge and tools. Start with the exam format and syllabus sections above, then explore the linked articles based on your child’s needs. If you’re considering tuition, many highlight personalized options to complement home learning.