Step-by-Step Problem Solving | Bukit Timah Math Methods
Learn effective exam techniques for O-Level E-Math from Bukit Timah specialists.
E-Math Exam Techniques Bukit Timah
What you’ll get
- A repeatable, parent-friendly CLEAR-R method (Clarify → Locate concept → Execute plan → Accuracy check → Reflect & recycle).
- Mini worked examples for Algebra, Geometry, Probability (E-Math) and Calculus (A-Math).
- Links to our pacing, A1 guides, and first-principles teaching so you can plug this straight into weekly study.
Why a “method” matters (and what the syllabus expects)
E-Math (4052) assesses three strands—Number & Algebra, Geometry & Measurement, Statistics & Probability—and values reasoning, communication and application. A-Math (4049) adds algebraic depth and calculus with heavier weight on problem solving and justification. Your steps must show method, not just answers. (SEAB)
Two evidence pillars behind our approach:
- Worked examples → fading reduce cognitive load and speed up skill acquisition (then we remove steps as mastery grows). (Wikipedia)
- Classic Pólya heuristics (understand → plan → do → look back) underpin our CLEAR-R flow. (Wikipedia)
The Bukit Timah CLEAR-R™ method
- Clarify
- What’s given/required? Units? Diagram? Define variables and mark the figure (if any).
- Locate the concept
- Map to the topic/identity/theorem (e.g., quadratic inequality, circle theorem, “at least one” via complement, differentiation). This anchors to the strand assessed by SEAB. (SEAB)
- Execute a plan (worked → faded)
- Write the governing formula/identity, substitute carefully, and keep lines compact. Start with a full worked model, then remove one step each attempt. (Wikipedia)
- Accuracy check (2-minute pass)
- Units, 3 s.f. (angles 1 d.p.) unless stated, calculator DEG/RAD as needed, and reasonableness of magnitude. (Show essential working for method marks.) (SEAB)
- Reflect & recycle
- Capture the first wrong step in an error journal (e.g., “sign”, “reason”, “mode”, “units”) and schedule a spaced revisit (Day 3 → 7 → 14). Retrieval + spacing > re-reading. (Wikipedia)

E-Math worked mini-examples (CLEAR-R in action)
1) Algebra — Quadratic inequality
Q: Solve $2x^2-5x-3<0$.
- Clarify: Unknown $x$, no units.
- Locate concept: Factorisation + sign diagram (Algebra).
- Execute: $2x^2-5x-3=(2x+1)(x-3)$. Roots $-\tfrac12,\,3$. For “<0”, pick the between-roots interval → $-\tfrac12<x<3$.
- Accuracy check: Inequality direction, open interval, quick test $x=0\Rightarrow -3<0$.
- Reflect & recycle: If you stumbled, tag
factoriseorsign. Revisit in 3/7/14 days. (Wikipedia)
More algebra repair steps: How to improve Algebra & Functions (step-by-step fixes). (Bukit Timah Tutor)
2) Geometry — Circle theorem reason bank
Q: In circle $O$, $AB$ is a tangent at $B$. If $\angle ABC=58^\circ$, find $\angle AOB$.
- Clarify: Diagram, label $O$, $AB$ tangent at $B$.
- Locate concept: Tangent–radius is $90^\circ$; central angle subtends twice the inscribed angle. (Geometry & Measurement.)
- Execute: $\angle ABO=90^\circ$. If $\angle ABC$ subtends arc $AC$, then $\angle AOC=2\angle ABC=116^\circ$. Track which arc corresponds; mark steps with the exact reasons you use.
- Accuracy check: State the theorem names (AO: reasoning/communication). Units: degrees; final to 1 d.p. if needed. (SEAB)
- Reflect & recycle: If a reason was missing, tag
reason.
Keep a ready Reason Bank inside your notes. For exam-day rules and rounding, see O-Level Math Exam Strategy (2025). (Bukit Timah Tutor)
3) Probability — “At least one” trap
Q: A box has 4 red, 6 blue. Two picks with replacement. $P(\text{at least one red})=?$
- Clarify: With replacement → independent.
- Locate concept: Complement: $1-P(\text{no red})$. (Statistics & Probability.)
- Execute: $P(\text{no red})=(\tfrac{6}{10})^2=\tfrac{36}{100}$. So $1-0.36=0.64$.
- Accuracy check: 3 s.f. → 0.640; write independence assumption. (SEAB)
- Reflect & recycle: If you expanded cases manually, tag
complement.
Parent-friendly walkthroughs live in our Parent’s Complete Guide. (Bukit Timah Tutor)
A-Math worked mini-example (CLEAR-R applied)
4) Calculus — Stationary point classification
Q: $y=x^3-3x$. Find and classify stationary points.
- Clarify: Real $x$.
- Locate concept: Stationary points via $y’=0$; use $y”$ test. (Calculus is core in 4049.) (SEAB)
- Execute: $y’=3x^2-3=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1$. $y”=6x$. At $x=1$: $y”=6>0\Rightarrow$ local min. At $x=-1$: $y”=-6<0\Rightarrow$ local max.
- Accuracy check: Statement with coordinates and nature; units n/a.
- Reflect & recycle: If you forgot $y”$, tag
classify.
For full A-Math runways, see A-Math Distinctions (3-pax) and How to Study & Get A1 for A-Math. (Bukit Timah Tutor)
How to practise CLEAR-R each week
- Mon–Thu (15–25 min): 1 mixed “rojak” set (3 topics × 3–4 marks) at ~1.5 min/mark; finish with the Accuracy check.
- Fri/Sat (60–75 min): One longer set (Paper-1 style short problems or a Paper-2 long task).
- Always: Error journal + spaced revisit (Day 3 → 7 → 14). Retrieval + spacing beat cramming for long-term memory. (Wikipedia)
Helpful internal guides
- Exam Strategy 2025: Time, Working, Calculators, Accuracy (printable checks). (Bukit Timah Tutor)
- First-Principles Teaching (CRA → Representational → Abstract) (why worked→faded helps). (Bukit Timah Tutor)
- Time Management for SEC & O-Level Math (turn the 1.5-min/mark rule into habit). (Bukit Timah Tutor)
- Small-group options: E-Math (3-pax) · A-Math (3-pax). (Bukit Timah Tutor)
FAQ
Isn’t step-by-step “too slow” for exam timing?
Not when you practise it with worked→faded and short, timed sets; you’ll execute faster and with fewer errors on exam day. (Wikipedia)
What if I can’t spot the topic?
Use a topic menu on your cover page (Algebra / Geometry / Stats / Calculus). Circle the most likely, then verify with a quick test step. Over time, retrieval + spacing makes recognition near-automatic. (Wikipedia)
Where can I see official topic lists?
SEAB’s syllabuses: 4052 Mathematics and 4049 Additional Mathematics. (SEAB)
Want this as a printable kit?
I can package CLEAR-R as a one-page checklist, plus error-journal and rojak-set templates, and slot this layout into a reusable WordPress block pattern so you can clone it for other exam pages.
